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Arba'ah Turim
Arba'ah Turim ((ヘブライ語:אַרְבַּעָה טוּרִים)), often called simply the ''Tur'', is an important Halakhic code, composed by Yaakov ben Asher (Cologne, 1270 – Toledo, Spain c. 1340, also referred to as "Ba'al ha-Turim", "Author of the Tur"). The four-part structure of the ''Tur'' and its division into chapters (''simanim'') were adopted by the later code Shulchan Aruch.
==Meaning of the name==
The title of the work in Hebrew means "four rows", in allusion to the jewels on the High Priest's breastplate. Each of the four divisions of the work is a "Tur", so a particular passage may be cited as "Tur Orach Chayim, siman 22", meaning "Orach Chayim division, chapter 22". This was later misunderstood as meaning "Tur, Orach Chayim, chapter 22" (to distinguish it from the corresponding passage in the Shulchan Aruch), so that "Tur" came to be used as the title of the whole work.〔Cf. the analogous back-formation "Chumash".〕
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